KMID : 0545120200300070982
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Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 2020 Volume.30 No. 7 p.982 ~ p.995
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Cloning and Functional Characterization of Putative Escherichia coli ABC Multidrug Efflux Transporter YddA
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Feng Zhenyue
Liu Defu Liu Ziwen Liang Yimin Wang Yanhong Liu Qingpeng Liu Zhenhua Zang Zhongjing Cui Yudong
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Abstract
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A putative multidrug efflux gene, yddA, was cloned from the Escherichia coli K-12 strain. A drugsensitive strain of E. coli missing the main multidrug efflux pump AcrB was constructed as a host and the yddA gene was knocked out in wild-type (WT) and drug-sensitive E. coli¥ÄacrB to study the yddA function. Sensitivity to different substrates of WT E.coli, E. coli¥ÄyddA, E. coli¥ÄacrB and E. coli¥ÄacrB¥ÄyddA strains was compared with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays and fluorescence tests. MIC assay and fluorescence test results showed that YddA protein was a multidrug efflux pump that exported multiple substrates. Three inhibitors, ortho-vanadate, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), and reserpine, were used in fluorescence tests. Ortho-vanadate and reserpine significantly inhibited the efflux and increased accumulation of ethidium bromide and norfloxacin, while CCCP had no significant effect on YddA-regulated efflux. The results indicated that YddA relies on energy released from ATP hydrolysis to transfer the substrates and YddA is an ABC-type multidrug exporter. Functional study of unknown ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily transporters in the model organism E. coli is conducive to discovering new multidrug resistance-reversal targets and providing references for studying other ABC proteins of unknown function.
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KEYWORD
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Multidrug efflux gene, yddA, Escherichia coli K-12, ATP-binding cassette, multidrug exporter
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